This device works with monophasic rectangular pulses. Most vendors offer devices with rectilinear biphasic shocks. Rectilinear Biphasic Waveforms are usually in the Anwedung safer because here not under the skin forms an acid under a pole and the other pole of a lye. This can lead to burns. In addition, with rectilinear biphasic the irritation is perceived in the same under the two poles as opposed to the single-phase in which the action is taken more exercise, under the negative pole.
Perhaps the devices with monophasic rectangular pulses have for a broader range of applications.
Panasonic has solved, as I understand the problem of acid / caustic formation under the skin so that the rectangular pulses have a short duration (300Mikrosekunden) and the unit shuts off after 15 minutes. The current flow is shown in the display. Here it can be seen that the current - can flow in various directions (probably means Panasonic are also promising us the so-called 4-channel multi-pulse system) - depending on the program. This suggests that can not form high acid / lye concentrations among the contact points. The device is alternately in the programs and self-modulating frequencies 3-1200 Hz (depending on the program). Change frequencies within seconds. Lt. a Beijing study is so the best success can be achieved.
In this respect, the last paragraph is incorrect (my education is already quite a long time ago) so please write a comment for this purpose and corrected this statement in the commentary. Thank you!
Update: The adhesive patches were worn for about 200 applications. Panasonic are up to to 400 applications. But since you have just read that right, because until hot can theoretically even an application. Anyway, is more likely to be interesting ones that get reimbursed by the insurance company it the unit at the price of the adhesive patch, because the adhesive Plaster are refundable. Apart from the expensive to prison Plaster I otherwise still satisfied with the device. The batteries I previously had not yet change now more than 200 applications.