For many, the history of the Holocaust was made, the period of Vichy is a past that no longer happen, and whose history would no longer do. This book Alexander Doulut, from a brilliant academic memory, shows that ultimately it needs to be done, especially on the local history of the Holocaust The analysis by the author chosen scale - the "local" level that is one of the few to consider - shows that there is still much research to be done to understand this period.