The installation went very well. I opted for a "Clean Install" to get rid of unnecessary weight of the previous system.
So I go about it:
1) bootable USB stick with OSX create (there are instructions how to do that)
2) Create backup (eg using SuperDuper)
3) Screw the MBP (there are, for example, at iFixit a good guide)
Replace 4) HDD
Screw together 5) Notebook again
Insert 6) USB flash drive with OSX, reboot computer while holding down the alt key, boot from a USB stick
7) format with Disk Utility, the new SSD, install OSX new
Import 8) data from backup, if necessary, install the latest versions of software
Install 9) Trim Enabler and restart (free tool) -> DONE!
I am really very pleased with the result. The computer works much faster - as completely revitalized. So I can with the notebook loose for some time to work and wait for a whole new generation of MacBooks appear, so that the new purchase is really worth.